Appendix D
The following table describes five situations in which a person reacts to stress in an unhealthy manner. For each:
- Identify the stressor(s).
- Briefly explain why the person's reaction is an unhealthy choice.
- Briefly describe one healthy alternative way of reacting and why you consider this approach a healthy choice.
- Identify two possible moderators of stress for this situation.
Situation | Source(s) of Stress | Unhealthy Reaction | Healthy Reaction | Two Possible Moderators of Stress |
Every morning, as she prepares for her two-hour drive to work, Carole gets a headache. | The two hour drive to work each morning. | She spends so much time preparing herself, that she gives herself headaches | Not stressing so much on the actual drive itself, and take in some scenery. | 1: Head to work a little earlier in the morning. 2: Try doing some meditation before leaving for work; it would help calm the nerves. |
Jim hates attending meetings at which he might be asked a question. His hands begin to shake at the thought of not having the right answer. | The possibility of being called on at a big meeting and not knowing the right answer. | Deciding not to go to the meetings at all. It could help create a phobia. | Answering the question whether it be right or wrong, and taking | 1: Prepare for the meeting by going over the materials needed. 2: Maybe try taking some deep breaths and having confidence that he knows the answers. |
Lori's stomach hurts constantly. Lori was married eight months ago, is expecting her first child in five months, and just started a new job after finishing her graduate degree. | She is pregnant, with work related stress. | Having doubts that she is capable of doing a good job at her new job. | Having better confidence that she knows what she is doing and going to that job stress-free! | 1: Again, here I recommend meditation. I think it might help relax her and her baby enough to where her stomach wouldn’t hurt. |
Dalene feels paralyzed with two choices: (a) stay in a job where the boss is overbearing and abusive, but where she has a steady paycheck or; (b)pursue a business opportunity and risks the security of a steady paycheck. | Do I stay or do I go? Her stress comes with the feeling of uncertainty. | To do nothing at all would be unhealthy in this situation. | Realize that regardless what choice she makes, it will all work out. | 1: Be Positive. 2: Sit down and write all the pros and cons to keeping her job, and getting a new one. This might also help her get a better game plan together! |
Harold sees his coworkers as inconsiderate, unsupportive, and lazy. He hates his job. | His perception of his coworkers. | Continuing to function in this stressful environment. | Not quitting till another job is found. That way there is no stress of money. | 1: Try to get to know them and find out if he is just making a pre-judgment of the person or not. 2: Find a different place of employment. If it’s so bad there and nobody likes him, then maybe a change of scenery would be best. |
In all the scenarios above I chose the healthy reaction to each person because, if I were to be in the exact same situation, that is what I would personally do!
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